AI - Compressive

Question 1
Who is widely known as the Father of Artificial Intelligence?
A. Alan Turing
B. John McCarthy
C. Marvin Minsky
D. Geoffrey Hinton
Answer: B. John McCarthy
Explanation: John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” and played a leading role in the 1956 Dartmouth workshop, which is considered a foundational event in AI research.
Question 2
The Turing Test was proposed by:
A. John McCarthy
B. Alan Turing
C. Arthur Samuel
D. Claude Shannon
Answer: B. Alan Turing
Explanation: Alan Turing proposed the test in 1950 to examine whether a machine could display behaviour that was indistinguishable from that of a human during a text-based interaction.
Question 3
Which type of AI is designed to perform a specific task?
A. Artificial General Intelligence
B. Artificial Superintelligence
C. Narrow AI
D. Self-aware AI
Answer: C. Narrow AI
Explanation: Narrow AI, also called Weak AI, is built for limited tasks such as voice recognition, recommendation systems, fraud detection, or image classification.
Question 4
Which AI system defeated Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016?
A. Deep Blue
B. AlphaGo
C. Watson
D. ELIZA
Answer: B. AlphaGo
Explanation: Google's AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol in the game of Go. Its success demonstrated the power of deep learning and reinforcement learning.
Question 5
NITI Aayog's National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence was published in:
A. 2015
B. 2016
C. 2018
D. 2021
Answer: C. 2018
Explanation: NITI Aayog released India's National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in 2018 under the vision “#AIForAll.”
Question 6
Which type of AI responds to current inputs without storing memories of previous experiences?
A. Limited Memory AI
B. Reactive Machine AI
C. Theory of Mind AI
D. Self-aware AI
Answer: B. Reactive Machine AI
Explanation: Reactive machines analyse the present input and produce an output. They do not retain past experiences for future decision-making.
Question 7
Which of the following is a major legal framework for regulating AI in the European Union?
A. EU AI Act
B. Digital India Act
C. GDPR-Only Framework
D. European Robotics Code
Answer: A. EU AI Act
Explanation: The European Union's AI Act establishes a risk-based regulatory framework for AI systems and categorises applications according to their potential risks.
Question 8
Which technology creates new text, images, audio, video, or code?
A. Generative AI
B. Reactive AI
C. Database Management
D. Optical Storage
Answer: A. Generative AI
Explanation: Generative AI models learn patterns from existing data and use them to produce new content, such as essays, images, music, software code, and videos.
Question 9
The IndiaAI Mission was approved in 2024 with an outlay of approximately:
A. ?1,000 crore
B. ?5,000 crore
C. ?10,372 crore
D. ?50,000 crore
Answer: C. ?10,372 crore
Explanation: The IndiaAI Mission was approved with an outlay of ?10,372 crore over five years to strengthen computing infrastructure, datasets, innovation, skills, and the AI startup ecosystem.
Question 10
SUVAS is associated with:
A. Agricultural drone services
B. Translation of judicial documents
C. Railway ticket booking
D. Digital payments
Answer: B. Translation of judicial documents
Explanation: SUVAS is an AI-based tool developed for the Supreme Court of India to assist in translating judicial documents into regional Indian languages.
Question 11
Natural Language Processing primarily deals with:
A. Understanding and generating human language
B. Manufacturing robots
C. Designing computer hardware
D. Measuring internet speed
Answer: A. Understanding and generating human language
Explanation: NLP enables computers to process, interpret, translate, summarise, and generate human language. Chatbots and voice assistants are common examples.
Question 12
In supervised learning, an AI model is trained using:
A. Unlabelled data only
B. Labelled data
C. Random guesses
D. No data
Answer: B. Labelled data
Explanation: Supervised learning uses input data paired with known outputs or labels. The model learns the relationship between them and applies it to new data.
Question 13
The technological singularity refers to:
A. The invention of the first computer
B. A hypothetical point at which AI surpasses human intelligence
C. The shutdown of all AI systems
D. The replacement of the internet by satellites
Answer: B. A hypothetical point at which AI surpasses human intelligence
Explanation: The technological singularity is a hypothetical future event involving rapid technological change after AI becomes more capable than humans across many domains.
Question 14
Deep learning is based primarily on:
A. Multilayered artificial neural networks
B. Manual rule books only
C. Mechanical calculators
D. Paper-based records
Answer: A. Multilayered artificial neural networks
Explanation: Deep learning uses neural networks with multiple layers to learn complex patterns from large datasets. It is widely used in speech, image, and language applications.
Question 15
Which statement best describes AI's impact on employment?
A. AI can only destroy jobs
B. AI has no effect on employment
C. AI may displace some jobs while creating new roles
D. AI immediately replaces all human workers
Answer: C. AI may displace some jobs while creating new roles
Explanation: Automation can reduce demand for certain repetitive tasks, but AI can also create new occupations, improve productivity, and increase demand for specialised skills.
Question 16
IBM's Deep Blue defeated chess champion Garry Kasparov in:
A. 1989
B. 1993
C. 1997
D. 2005
Answer: C. 1997
Explanation: IBM's Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in a six-game match in 1997, marking a significant milestone in computer chess and AI history.
Question 17
BHASHINI primarily supports:
A. AI-powered language translation and digital inclusion
B. Spacecraft navigation
C. Stock-market regulation
D. Weather balloon operations
Answer: A. AI-powered language translation and digital inclusion
Explanation: BHASHINI is an Indian language-technology initiative that aims to reduce language barriers and improve access to digital services in Indian languages.
Question 18
Theory of Mind AI refers to a prospective system capable of understanding:
A. Only numerical calculations
B. Other agents' emotions, beliefs, and intentions
C. Computer hardware components
D. Internet bandwidth
Answer: B. Other agents' emotions, beliefs, and intentions
Explanation: Theory of Mind AI is a proposed stage of AI in which systems could understand the mental states, emotions, beliefs, and intentions of other people or agents.
Question 19
Which principle was emphasised during India's 2023 G20 presidency in discussions on AI?
A. AI for All
B. AI for Military Expansion
C. AI Without Regulation
D. AI for Private Companies Only
Answer: A. AI for All
Explanation: “AI for All” reflects the goal of inclusive, equitable, safe, and responsible access to the benefits of artificial intelligence.
Question 20
Which of the following is an example of AI bias?
A. A model producing fair results for all groups
B. A system making systematically unfair decisions against a particular group
C. A computer storing data securely
D. A chatbot answering a factual question
Answer: B. A system making systematically unfair decisions against a particular group
Explanation: AI bias may arise from biased training data, flawed design, or unequal representation. It can lead to discriminatory outcomes in areas such as recruitment, lending, policing, and healthcare.